For the first time since Cannabis was included in the Single Convention drug treaty, the scheduling status of Cannabis within International law is being updated. The World Health Organization (WHO), the only agency mandated to do so, has officially assessed all available evidence and is issuing scientific recommendations on the therapeutic value and harms related to Cannabis sativa L.
The very positive outcome clearly acknowledges medical applications of Cannabis and cannabinoids, re-integrates them into pharmacopeias, balances harms, and de facto repeals the WHO position from 1954 according to which “there should be efforts towards the abolition of cannabis from all legitimate medical practice.”
Such a move is a major breakthrough in international Cannabis policy, and a clear victory of evidence over politics. Policies will be affected globally and reform inspired at the national level. Many countries rely on the Treaty’s schedules: changes will affect them directly. Countries that have their own schedules will be eased in their reforms. Also, other international bodies such as the INCB (International Narcotics Control Board) will now provide guidance to countries, and monitor access and availability of Cannabis and cannabinoids in our health systems globally. Their next report expected in February will give insights on their new position.
53 UN countries now have to approve these WHO recommendations, thus amending the Convention’s schedules if the simple majority vote is positive. Initially planned for March 2019, it is entirely possible that the 2-months delay in the publication of the results postpones the vote until March 2020.
FAAAT think & do tank has been a driving force throughout this process and has served as a watchdog to ensure the independence, objectivity, and comprehensiveness of the assessment.
WHO has shown great resolve in delivering these strong recommendations: they now need to be understood, respected and implemented.
This international scheduling proposed by WHO provides a highly simplified and normalized international control as well as an increased possibility for countries to provide legal and safe access for medical use and research in a pragmatic, coherent, and rights-enhancing manner. This un-exceptionality of Cannabis should allow other UN programs to get more involved with Cannabis and cannabinoids.
Our webpage compiling 5 years of work and monitoring of the process:www.faaat.net/cannabis
Our statements to the ECDD39, ECDD40 and ECDD41 (1, 2, 3).
Our report outlining the history and details of Cannabis scheduling in the Treaties.
Recommendations are attached below or available at this link.
When you begin to look into the fight for hemp legalization, you start to unearth stories you weren’t expecting to find. That’s exactly what happened when we talked with Marc Grignon and learned about the 2015 police raid on the Menominee hemp fields.
Currently, Grignon is the spokesman for Hempstead Project Heart, which raises awareness about the benefits of hemp for everyone including tribal communities. Previously, he worked as staff assistant for the Office of Native American Affairs under Obama’s Small Business Administration.
Grignon developed a passion for hemp as his tribe’s casino ambitions failed. For years now, the Menominee have been fighting for a way out of dependence on government assistance. For a way to provide their reservation with a sufficient income.
Grignon is one of the 8,700 members of the Menominee tribe of Wisconsin. Their history is believed to span back 10,000 years where they dominated 10 million acres of modern-day Wisconsin and the upper half of Michigan state.
Hemp activist John Trudell co-founded Hempstead Project Heart with musician Willie Nelson, before passing leadership of the organization to Marc Grignon in his final days. (Photo: Tara Trudell, used with permission)
Despite the dramatic circumstances of the raid, Marc Grignon remains a steadfast advocate of hemp. We caught up with him recently to learn about how he got involved with hemp and how he believes hemp can help support Native American tribes.
OVER TIME, TRIBAL ATTITUDES TOWARD HEMP HAVE SOFTENED
It was during Grignon’s final semester at college when he began to look into his tribe’s background — studying the language and digging deep into their culture. As he went about this research, a piece of information “fell into my lap,” he told us.
The Menominee have a word called “Shaeqnap” and it means wild hemp. The definition talked about a plant that could grow anywhere from 5 to 8 feet high. The tribe used it for fiber, basket making, bowstrings, and so on and so forth.
Grignon was so fascinated by the discovery, he brought it to the Menominee Language and Culture Commission. They were less enthusiastic about his discovery. When he asked about shaeqnap, they simply insisted, “No. We never used cannabis.”
This was a bit of a blow to Grignon as he’s been a long-time hemp advocate. His goal has been to use the plant to provide the Menominee people with a stable source of income. Though not everyone agreed with this idea, Grignon held a determination which would prove to be worthwhile.
And over time, he said attitudes are shifting. “With the evidence we’ve brought to light, more Menominee cultural people see our future in hemp.”
PLANTING THE SEEDS: HOW MARC GRIGNON GREW HEMP WITH THE MENOMINEE
In the summer of 2015, Grignon was working on an Agricultural and Research Project through the College of Menominee Nation and his tribe. One particular day, a former legislature approached him and asked if he’d be interested in working with hemp. Since the Menominee had just passed a law allowing for the reservation to grow industrial hemp for the sake of research, Grignon was very interested.
Part of the reason for this law was due to the fact the Menominees were trying to get the legal paperwork to start a casino. They fought for twenty years only to have Scott Walker, Wisconsin’s governor at the time, kill the idea.
Grignon saw hemp as holding the possibility of being a “natural economic drive.” He recalled:
“So, I was brought on. We planted on July 7th, 2015. 3 acres. I was kind of in charge of monitoring the plants and taking care of them. I was on weed control and I’d go into the fields and pull them out by hand with other Menominees. That’s how I got into the whole thing.”
MENOMINEE HEMP FACED CONSTANT THREATS FROM LAW ENFORCEMENT
The Menominees took all legal precaution prior in order to make this happen. They informed law enforcement of their laws and the fact that they had plans to grow that cultivation season. However, upon hearing this, the feds felt the need to come out and see the fields.
“There were some strong words between the attorney and my tribal leaders,” Grignon remembers.
“The feds were like, ‘we want you to uproot this stuff.’ And we said, ‘No, man. We abided by our government to government relations where we told you we were gonna do it, we passed the law, we had our community’s input on this law, nobody has an issue with it, and now we’re gonna move forward with it.’”
Marc Grignon helped legalize hemp in Wisconsin after police raided a Menominee hemp field in October 2015. (Photo: Marc Grignon)
Which is just what Grignon did. Nearly three months went by. He and the Menominees continued tending their 3 acres of hemp. Throughout this time, law enforcement sustained their efforts to stop the tribe from cultivating these crops.
OCTOBER 23, 2015: POLICE RAID MENOMINEE HEMP FIELDS
In fact, the tribe had a strong suspicion that they would be raided. Even though they followed all rules and regulations, Grignon says, “It’s a real cluster-fuck when it comes to federal Indian policy and federal Indian laws.”
On October 23rd, just when everything was in full bloom, Grignon drove to the fields to find police dressed in camo, fully armed with automatic weapons. He stood and watched as a bulldozer destroyed all his hard work.
Not only was this a giant blow to the operation, but it was an even bigger blow for the next season’s grow. For those plants contained the seeds the Menominees hoped to plant the following year.
Though Grignon was deeply upset, he wasn’t discouraged. In fact, in the months prior — when the Menominees were anticipating the raid — Grignon had reached out to an activist that would not only change his life but hemp’s future in the state of Wisconsin.
MARC GRIGNON’S HEMP ADVOCACY CONTINUES AFTER MENOMINEE HEMP RAID
This certain someone was John Trudell, a Native American author and political activist. Grignon reached out to Trudell in hopes of saving his 2015 harvest. Less than two weeks after feds destroyed it, he received a call from Hempstead Project Heart in which they wanted to carry out an education campaign.
When Trudell found out about the feds destroying the Menominee’s fields, he was very upset.
“He wanted to set up a legal defense fund and do whatever in his power to help us,” Grignon said. “And we took his help. But two weeks later, his cancer spread and he was taken into hospice.”
Grignon had gotten a phone call explaining this and how Trudell wanted to hire him onto Hempstead Project. Being that Trudell had been an idol of Grignon for most of his life, he felt the need to meet the man. Purely for the sake of discovering what the future held for both hemp and Native American culture.
“I flew out there and met him and he basically told me my reputation was on the line,” Grignon explains.
“When we talk about how screwed Indian country is and how dependent we are on the government, I look at hemp and I see a solution.”
“[He said] if I couldn’t get hemp legal in Wisconsin within a year then I wasn’t the person I say I am … everyone will tell you he’s the most intense individual you’ll ever speak to. And they’re absolutely correct.”
Trudell’s perspective on hemp was that “it couldn’t save us, but it could help us.”
Grignon admits he wasn’t able to make Trudell’s wish come true alone nor within a year. However, with the help of a coalition, he made hemp legal in Wisconsin.
CAN HEMP HELP BRING PROSPERITY TO INDIAN COUNTRY?
During Grignon’s time as a staff assistant for the Obama administratio, he saw many real problems he hopes to solve with hemp. This was during one of the previous times the government didn’t sustain proper funding and, in turn, partially shut down for a period of time.
Grignon saw how this affected Native American tribes who weren’t making big bucks off casinos. He knew those tribes depended on government grants. Not only does Grignon not agree with this, but it frightens him to think the Menominees can lose the ability to finance themselves whenever the government shuts down.
Grignon sees hemp as a way for the Menominees to financially sustain themselves. As a source of sustainable profit which may just bring the tribe back to their original roots.
“When we talk about how screwed Indian country is and how dependent we are on the government, I look at hemp and I see a solution.”
With Appreciation of Ministry of Hemp and Paul James
Paul James is a mental health advocate and screenwriter/blogger/journalist. His goal is to change perspectives on a variety of topics for the better sake of society’s progression.
The edibles category is especially ripe for innovation
Legal cannabis is the fastest growing industry in North America, with significant implications for the food and beverage industry. The recently released State of Legal Marijuana Markets report from Arcview Market Research and BDS Analytics projects retail sales of legal cannabis will climb from 2017’s $9.2B to $24.2B in 2021—an impressive 27% CAGR.
From medical applications to health, wellness, relaxation, and recreation, no other ingredient has offered food and beverage companies such wide-ranging potential in the form of consumer benefits and methods of consumption. Consumers in states where the substance is legal now have a rapidly expanding variety of choices of cannabis and products containing cannabis.
The edibles category is especially ripe for innovation. According to the BDS Analytics trend study Public Attitudes and Actions Toward Cannabis in North America, 54% of US adults age 21 and older have tried cannabis, as have 51% of Canadians age 18 years and older.
Among consumers of edibles, baked goods are the most common and preferred edible cannabis product.
PHOTO COURTESY OF: getty images
The study defines adults age 21 years and older (residing in states where the drug is legal) who have consumed cannabis or products containing cannabis in the past six months as “Consumers.” Last spring, these Consumers made up 23% of the US population. Another 38% are “Acceptors.” These are adults who would consider consuming cannabis or cannabis products in the future. Rejecters—those who would not consider future consumption—comprise 39% of adults.
The majority of persons in the Consumer group don’t fit the “stoner” stereotype. They are men and women with an average age of 40 years. Compared to Acceptors and Rejecters, they are more likely to be working full-time; many are raising families. They describe themselves as “physically active” (38%), “very social” (30%), “creative” (50%), and are more likely to say they are “satisfied with life” (40%) versus the Acceptors and Rejecters.
The majority of these cannabis Consumers are most experienced with inhalable and prefer that product form. However, 20% already prefer cannabis-infused edibles. Among consumers of edibles, baked goods are the most common and preferred edible cannabis product. Gummy candy is a distant second, followed by chocolate and hard candy.
Infused edibles are not just about the psychoactive component of cannabis, THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). Cannabis-derived terpenes are used in beer brewing to impart or enhance flavor, and cannabis contains more than 100 cannabinoid compounds. Of these, cannabidiol is by far the most prevalent. Cannabinoids offer a new toolbox for food and beverage R&D, from flavorants to functional health benefits for managing pain, sleep, and inflammation.
Legalization of these compounds has created a need for food industry best practices, standardization, safety, and other competencies. The need for communication and education is also growing. Many adults in the US are either uninformed or misinformed about CBD and THC: 42% don’t know if there are differences in the effects of CBD or THC, and 35% incorrectly believe that there are no differences. Many (46%) believe incorrectly that any hemp product will make them “high.”
In the states where cannabis is legal, brands are now emerging across new categories of edibles for moms, medically motivated seniors, outdoor enthusiasts, and even Fido. At the same time, consumers are evolving in their attitudes and practices, creating significant innovation opportunities for cannabis-infused foods and beverages.
Originally appeared in the December, 2018 issue of Prepared Foods as The Eye on High.
In the “hemp world” currently there is a deafening roar of excitement around the medical uses of Cannabis. I have recently been bombarded with requests for advice about how to tack a hemp building plan onto a medical cannabis plan as a kind of after-thought.
The materials we obtain from the hemp plant can help us get back to basics but how about the basics of hemp? The original aspects of hemp are promoted as being able to provide great improvements to our environment, our quality of life and essentials such as food, clothing, and shelter.
As we pass the 10-year commemoration of the Great Crash of 2008, it is time to take stock of where we now find ourselves from a society and community perspective. Many media outlets have been reviewing the situation as we pass the decade mark since first Lehman Bros. and then the rest of the financial world very nearly completely collapsed. What is often forgotten is how we managed to avoid a complete disaster. Some people will remember terms such as “quantitive easing” or “debt restructuring” being bandied about at the time, and up until recently, you might be forgiven for thinking that these seeming solutions worked at least partly to fix things.
Meet Steve Allin at the International Cannabis Policy Conference Dec. 7-9 in Vienna.
I have two problems with this. First is that with the latest developments in plant breeding and regulations in Canada and the U.S., the focus has changed to growing flowers rather than biomass, resulting in either fields or glass houses full of individual plants. This does not help the small farmer or the environment, as was originally the aim of what I would recognize as the “hemp revival.” Secondly, as someone who has used primarily natural medicine all my life, it is approaching health from the wrong angle
Join us for the fourth annual Hemp On The Slope hosted by Salt Creek Hemp Co and produced by Colorado Hemp Company.
We are moving our main event day to Grand Junction / Palisade area and have a venue secured. We are still finalizing this weekend as the official dates so watch here and on the event website for updates. We are looking forward to expanding this event after 3 amazing years of growth and we’ll be adding a farm day tour on Sunday that will include Salt Creek Ranch and others in the area
Hemp activist John Trudell co-founded Hempstead Project Heart with musician Willie Nelson, before passing leadership of the organization to Marc Grignon in his final days. (Photo: Tara Trudell, used with permission)
Marc Grignon helped legalize hemp in Wisconsin after police raided a Menominee hemp field in October 2015. (Photo: Marc Grignon)
Paul James is a mental health advocate and screenwriter/blogger/journalist. His goal is to change perspectives on a variety of topics for the better sake of society’s progression.
Meet Steve Allin at the International Cannabis Policy Conference Dec. 7-9 in Vienna.
